Abstract and Key Factors: The Russian-made 9M133 Kornet (NATO designation AT-14 Spriggan) is a extremely efficient anti-tank guided missile system, launched in 1998 to counter developments in Western armor.
-Developed by KBP Instrument Design Bureau, it contains a tandem HEAT warhead able to penetrating reactive armor and as much as 1,200mm of armor plating.
FORT BENNING, Ga. – College students in Armor Primary Officer Chief Course Class 20-005 conduct a platoon situational coaching train, Sept. 22, 2020, at Good Hope Maneuver Coaching Space on Concord Church. College students practice as each an attacking drive and a defending drive utilizing the U.S. Military’s M1 Abrams Foremost Battle Tank. (U.S. Military photograph by Patrick A. Albright, Maneuver Heart of Excellence and Fort Benning Public Affairs)
-The missile makes use of semi-automatic laser steering, requiring operators to take care of line-of-sight however offering distinctive accuracy.
-Extensively deployed globally, notably in conflicts in Ukraine, Syria, and Lebanon, the Kornet demonstrates superior vary and penetration in comparison with rivals.
-Regardless of some operational vulnerabilities, its deadly capabilities in opposition to superior armor make it a big battlefield risk.
Kornet Is Russia’s Ukraine Tank-Killer
The 9M133 Kornet, additionally recognized by its NATO reporting identify AT-14 Spriggan, is a Russian man-portable anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system. Developed by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau, it was first launched into service with the Russian military in 1998.
The Kornet has since grow to be probably the most succesful and extensively used ATGMs on this planet, recognized for its effectiveness in opposition to closely armored autos and its versatility in numerous fight situations.
Improvement and Design
The Kornet missile system was developed within the late Nineteen Eighties and early Nineties as a response to the developments in Western armor expertise. The aim was to create a modular, common system able to partaking a variety of targets from totally different platforms utilizing a dependable laser beam steering system. The Kornet was designed to be a heavy ATGM, superior to earlier wire-guided methods just like the 9K111 Fagot (NATO: AT-4 Spigot) and 9K113 Konkurs (NATO: AT-5 Spandrel), however not supposed to exchange them attributable to value issues.
The missile system was unveiled in October 1994 and entered service in 1998. It has since been additional developed into the 9M133 Kornet-EM, which options elevated vary, an improved warhead, and an computerized goal tracker for fire-and-forget functionality.
Specs and Capabilities
The Kornet missile system is understood for its spectacular specs and capabilities. The fundamental 9M133 Kornet missile has a mass of 27 kg (29 kg with launch tube) and a size of 1200 mm. It’s geared up with a tandem high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead designed to defeat explosive reactive armor (ERA). The missile can penetrate as much as 1,200 mm of rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) after ERA.
The Kornet-EM variant extends the operational vary to eight,000 meters for anti-tank missions and 10,000 meters for high-explosive missions. The steering system makes use of a semi-automatic command to line-of-sight (SACLOS) laser beam-riding technique, which requires the operator to take care of line-of-sight with the goal all through the missile’s flight. This steering system supplies important accuracy and reliability.
Operational Use and Effectiveness
The Kornet has been extensively exported and utilized in quite a few conflicts world wide, demonstrating its effectiveness in opposition to a wide range of targets. It was first utilized in fight in the course of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and has since seen motion in conflicts such because the 2006 Lebanon Conflict, the Syrian Civil Conflict, and the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict.
One of many key strengths of the Kornet system is its versatility. It may be deployed from a wide range of platforms, together with particular person troopers, autos, and devoted tank destroyers just like the 9P163M-1 Kornet-T. This flexibility permits it for use in a variety of tactical situations, from ambushes to direct engagements with enemy armor.
M1A2 Abrams Tanks from A Firm, 2-116th Cavalry Brigade Fight Group (CBCT), Idaho Military Nationwide Guard run via subject workout routines on Orchard Fight Coaching Heart (OCTC).
The Kornet’s tandem HEAT warhead is especially efficient in opposition to trendy principal battle tanks (MBTs) geared up with ERA. The missile’s skill to penetrate thick armor and its prolonged vary make it a formidable weapon on the battlefield.
The Kornet has been used extensively within the present Russo-Ukrainian struggle and to nice impact. Due to its vary and its highly effective warhead, the Kornet has confirmed to be a lethal opponent to Ukraine’s tanks, even the extremely protected western made gear just like the M1 Abrams. Although not as prolific as Russia’s FPV drones, the Kornet is simply as, if no more lethal.
The Kornet vs the American Javelin
When evaluating the Kornet to different anti-tank missile methods, such because the American Javelin, a number of key variations and similarities emerge. The Javelin, developed by Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, is understood for its top-attack function fire-and-forget functionality, which permits the operator to fireplace the missile after which take cowl instantly. This function supplies a big tactical benefit by way of operator security.
In distinction, the Kornet’s SACLOS steering system requires the operator to take care of line-of-sight with the goal, which may expose them to enemy fireplace. Nevertheless, the Kornet compensates for this with its longer vary and better penetration capabilities. The Kornet-EM variant, for instance, has a most vary of 8,000 meters, in comparison with the Javelin’s 4,000 meters.
Each methods have confirmed efficient in fight, however their totally different design philosophies replicate the strategic priorities of their respective builders. The Javelin’s emphasis on operator security and ease of use makes it well-suited for infantry models, whereas the Kornet’s deal with vary and penetration energy makes it a priceless asset for anti-armor operations.
Why the Kornet Needs to be Taken Significantly
The widespread use of the Kornet missile system has important strategic implications for the U.S. and its allies. Its skill to defeat superior armor and its versatility in numerous fight situations make it a priceless device for each state and non-state actors. The Kornet has been utilized by a wide range of armed forces and militant teams, together with Hezbollah and Hamas, highlighting its accessibility and effectiveness.
Javelin Anti-Tank Missile. Picture Credit score: Artistic Commons.
The 9M133 Kornet anti-tank missile system is a big development in anti-armor expertise and a significant risk to western armor. Its mixture of vary, penetration energy, and flexibility has made it probably the most efficient and extensively used ATGMs utilized by Russia. Whereas it has some limitations in comparison with different methods just like the Javelin, its strengths make it a formidable weapon nonetheless.
Concerning the Writer: Isaac Seitz
Isaac Seitz, a 19FortyFive Protection Columnist, graduated from Patrick Henry Faculty’s Strategic Intelligence and Nationwide Safety program. He has additionally studied Russian at Middlebury Language Colleges and has labored as an intelligence Analyst within the personal sector.
