A Risk to Asia? China’s growth of the JH-XX tactical stealth bomber displays its ambitions to problem regional air superiority.
-Designed as a smaller counterpart to the H-20 strategic bomber, the JH-XX is speculated to include fifth-generation applied sciences, enabling regional strikes behind enemy traces.
-Whereas specifics stay scarce, the JH-XX may complement the H-20, whose prolonged vary and payload capability goal to rival U.S. stealth bombers just like the B-2 and forthcoming B-21 Raider. If profitable, the JH-XX may bolster China’s nuclear deterrence and reshape the Indo-Pacific energy steadiness.
-Nonetheless, its functionality to compete with superior U.S. programs stays unsure.
The Nice JH-XX Bomber Thriller
China’s revisionist ambitions have manifested themselves in a slew of latest navy know-how, together with a brand new tactical stealth bomber, generally known as the JH-XX.
Little is understood concerning the mysterious new JH-XX bomber, other than its meant use a smaller, regional bomber, meant to be paired with a bigger, strategic stealth bomber, the H-20.
Busy at Work on a New Bomber
The Protection Intelligence Company’s 2019 China Navy Energy report talked about the JH-XX (and H-20) program’s existence: “The PLAAF [People’s Liberation Army Air Force] is growing new medium- and long-range stealth bombers to strike regional and world targets,” the report said. “Stealth know-how continues to play a key position within the growth of those new bombers, which can attain preliminary operational functionality no before 2025.”
Specifics are scant. The Chinese language have disclosed just about zero details about the JH-XX program, a lot of the West’s understanding is pure hypothesis. The 2019 DIA was accordantly obscure, suggesting that “these new bombers could have further capabilities, with full-spectrum upgrades in contrast with present operational bomber fleets, and can make use of many fifth-generation fighter applied sciences of their design.”
JH-XX Stealth Bomber Artist Rendering. Picture Credit score: Artistic Commons.
Up to now, just one nation has efficiently fielded a stealth bomber: the USA. The B-2 Spirit, in operation with the US Air Drive, is the one operational stealth bomber ever, that means if the Chinese language had been profitable, in getting both the JH-XX or the H-20 operational, they’d be becoming a member of rarified firm.
The B-2 is outdated information, nonetheless, and is scheduled to be phased out within the subsequent few years. Changing the B-2 is the B-21 Raider, which seems to be practically an identical with its distinctive flying wing design. The B-21 is known to have a decrease radar cross part (RCS) than the B-2, that means the brand new bomber might be stealthier. The very fact is that, as air protection programs have improved, the B-2’s generation-old stealth know-how has turn into more and more seen to enemy detection programs, basically defeating the aim of the stealth plane.
The B-21 is supposed to resume the American’s stealth benefit, as soon as once more providing a real strategic bombing possibility that may elude enemy radar. Can the Chinese language area an plane with an identical benefit?
Unclear. However the Chinese language want to take action makes good sense; the power to ship nuclear or standard ordnance, behind enemy traces, boosts a nation’s nuclear deterrence immeasurably. The US has lengthy stood at a singular benefit for his or her capability to deploy a strategic stealth bomber.

JH-XX artist rendering. Picture Credit score: Chinese language Web.
Have been China to have the ability to area comparable know-how, the US benefit could be mitigated. The JH-XX would mitigate that benefit in regional-terms; the precise vary of the JH-XX is unclear, however will probably lack the vary to threaten US pursuits exterior of the Indo-Pacific. That’s the place the H-20 is available in, of which extra is understood than its smaller cousin.
The H-20 “will reportedly have a roughly 4,000 to five,000-mile fight radius” and “have the ability to carry heavy weapon hundreds internally” and “have an energetic electronically scanned array (AESA) radar to raised spot targets, threats, and different hazards.” The JH-XX, in the meantime, will most likely function comparable applied sciences, solely on a platform with a smaller fight vary.
Concerning the Creator: Harrison Kass
Harrison Kass is a protection and nationwide safety author with over 1,000 complete items on points involving world affairs. An legal professional, pilot, guitarist, and minor professional hockey participant, Harrison joined the US Air Drive as a Pilot Trainee however was medically discharged. Harrison holds a BA from Lake Forest School, a JD from the College of Oregon, and an MA from New York College. Harrison listens to Dokken.