The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress — or its computer-generated likeness — obtained loads of display time within the Apple TV+ collection “Masters of the Air.”
Inspiring the World Conflict II collection was the tumultuous historical past of the a centesimal Bombardment Group of the Eighth Air Pressure. Three years (1942-1945) of daylight bombing runs by the Eighth’s Flying Fortresses over Nazi Germany unleashed 697,000 tons of bombs.
However the effort to pry the claws of the Third Reich from Europe was met with lethal resistance, with casualty totals that, by struggle’s finish, would exceed 115,000 personnel from the U.S. Military Air Pressure.
Of that complete, over 47,000 have been from the Eighth.
Regardless of devastating odds, males from the “Mighty Eighth” time and again climbed into B-17 cockpits and bombardier enclosures and took to the sky. A lot of these missions supplied inspiration for the collection’ most harrowing scenes.
For individuals who loved the collection — and need extra of the Flying Fortress — just a few basic movies (and one latest documentary) can assist fulfill any B-17 cravings.
The Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress (1944)
Director William Wyler left Hollywood to doc the struggle for the U.S. and obtained permission to movie an account of a B-17 crew on a mission over Germany. He ended up flying 5 missions with pilot Robert Morgan of the 91st Bombardment Group, two of them in Morgan’s common aircraft, Memphis Belle.
Wyler used his footage to create a composite twenty fifth mission for Morgan and the crew of the plane. (Whereas not the primary bomber to finish 25 missions, Memphis Belle was the primary to return to America after having carried out so and earned a lot public consideration consequently.)
Launched on April 15, 1944, the New York Occasions referred to as the movie “an ideal instance of what may be correctly carried out by competent movie reporters to visualise the struggle for folks again house.” The actual Memphis Belle is on show on the Nationwide Museum of the U.S. Air Pressure in Dayton, Ohio.
Chilly Blue (2018)
A contemporary and breathtaking addition to this checklist — albeit with a historic tie-in — director Erik Nelson’s mission “The Chilly Blue” resurrected and restored footage from Wyler’s “Memphis Belle,” whereas including beforehand misplaced footage, new recordings and interviews with veterans who lived by way of the expertise.
“We screened the movie to the Eighth Air Pressure reunion in Dayton [in 2018], and I needed them to see that their story remains to be being advised, and I need to inform the story in a manner that this actually would impression younger 20-year-olds as we speak,” Nelson advised Navy Occasions in 2019.
“These guys have been 19, 20, and 21, and so they’re flying B-17s on these ridiculously difficult, hazardous missions. The concept that they’d be in these planes for 10 hours, round-trip, in temperatures equaling Mount Everest, with this form of crude expertise to drop bombs, and so they’d head again and get up and do it over again … folks simply can’t think about now.”
Air Pressure (1943)
Whereas B-17s are identified primarily for his or her position within the European Theater, they flew within the Pacific as effectively.
Howard Hawks’ “Air Pressure” tells the story of 1 such Flying Fortress generally known as Mary Ann. After flying into the assault on Pearl Harbor, the plane and its crew proceed to Wake Island after which on to the Philippines to take motion towards the Japanese.
The manufacturing used actual B-17B, C and D fashions, supplemented by mannequin work when vital. The movie stars John Ridgely, Gig Younger, Arthur Kennedy, Charles Drake, Harry Carey, George Tobias and John Garfield.
Memphis Belle (1990)
The fictionalized movie primarily based on Wyler’s image — and co-produced by his daughter — additionally tells the story of the titular B-17′s twenty fifth mission. Nonetheless, it suffers from a willingness to embrace cliché because the crew faces a well-known litany of threats — bandits, flak, cloud cowl, engine loss.
The movie is directed by Michael Caton-Jones and stars Matthew Modine, Eric Stoltz, Tate Donovan, D.B. Sweeney, Billy Zane, Sean Astin, Harry Connick Jr., John Lithgow and David Strathairn.
Command Resolution (1948)
The place “Masters of the Air” focuses on what B-17 crews endured throughout the struggle, “Command Resolution” seems on the commanders who despatched them on missions in what Brig. Gen. “Casey” Dennis — performed by Clark Gable, who truly flew some missions over Europe — calls “the weirdest type of struggle on earth.”
“In just a few hours from now they’ll be combating on oxygen 5 miles above Germany,” he says, watching B-17s and their crews head out on a mission. “Tonight a few of them can be dancing on the Savoy. A few of them will nonetheless be in Germany.”
The movie can’t escape its roots as a Broadway play (tailored from a novel) and stays principally set-bound. A scene i Dennis has to speak down a B-17 bombardier flying for his wounded pilot suffers from some apparent mannequin work that stands out compared to the precise fight footage used elsewhere.
Twelve O’Clock Excessive (1949)
Directed by Henry King and starring Gregory Peck, Hugh Marlowe, Gary Merrill and Dean Jagger, “Twelve O’Clock Excessive” covers a few of the similar floor as Command Resolution — however does it a lot better.
The point of interest is Basic Frank Savage (Peck), who takes command of the snakebitten 918th Bombardment Group after its earlier commander bought too near his males and effectivity suffered. Savage plans to whip the unit into form, even when it means attracting the crews’ ire. The 918th does enhance, however the stresses of command ultimately take their toll on Savage.
B-17 followers will particularly get pleasure from a legendary stunt sequence when stunt pilot Paul Mantz performs a stomach touchdown in an actual Fortress. The movie later impressed a tv collection.
The Conflict Lover (1962)
Directed by Philip Leacock and starring Steve McQueen, Robert Wagner and Shirley Ann Subject, this adaptation of John Hersey’s novel tells the story of a pilot (McQueen) and co-pilot (Wagner) of a Flying Fortress — and the lady (Subject) occupying the ideas of one in every of them.
The pilot, “Buzz” Rickson, is the title character, a person who treads the “superb line between the hero and the psychopath,” within the phrases of the squadron physician. Filmed utilizing three precise B-17s, the movie boasts a powerful efficiency by McQueen however is weakened by the romance wherein Subject’s character is used to ship the film’s themes.
“You’re on the facet of life,” she tells Wagner’s character, subsequently explaining to Buzz, “You possibly can’t make love. … You possibly can solely make hate.”
Goal for At the moment (1944)
Additionally of curiosity, this wartime documentary gives an in depth nuts-and-bolts have a look at what it took to plan and fly B-17 missions over Europe.
Forged with actual navy personnel and filmed largely on location, it provides viewers some key background for the occasions of “Masters of the Air.”
Jon Simkins is a author and editor for Navy Occasions, and a USMC veteran.